The Netcap (NETwork CAPture) framework efficiently converts a stream of network packets into platform neutral type-safe structured audit records that represent specific protocols or custom abstractions. These audit records can be stored on disk or exchanged over the network, and are well suited as a data source for machine learning algorithms. Since parsing of untrusted input can be dangerous and network data is potentially malicious, implementation was performed in a programming language that provides a garbage collected memory safe runtime.
It was developed for a series of experiments in my bachelor thesis: Implementation and evaluation of secure and scalable anomaly-based network intrusion detection. Slides from my presentation at the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities are available on researchgate.
The project won the 2nd Place at Kaspersky Labs SecurIT Cup 2018 in Budapest.
Netcap uses Google’s Protocol Buffers to encode its output, which allows accessing it across a wide range of programming languages. Alternatively, output can be emitted as comma separated values, which is a common input format for data analysis tools and systems. The tool is extensible and provides multiple ways of adding support for new protocols, while implementing the parsing logic in a memory safe way. It provides high dimensional data about observed traffic and allows the researcher to focus on experimenting with novel approaches for detecting malicious behavior in network environments, instead of fiddling with data collection mechanisms and post processing steps. It has a concurrent design that makes use of multi-core architectures. The name Netcap was chosen to be simple and descriptive. The command-line tool was designed with usability and readability in mind, and displays progress when processing packets. The latest version offers 58 audit record types of which 53 are protocol specific and 5 are flow models.
For more details please refer to the Documentation, visit the Homepage and read the thesis.
A simple demonstration of generating audit records from a PCAP dump file, querying and displaying the collected information in various ways:
And live operation decoding traffic from wireless network interface, while I am surfing the web:
Design Goals
- memory safety when parsing untrusted input
- ease of extension
- output format interoperable with many different programming languages
- concurrent design
- output with small storage footprint on disk
- maximum data availability
- allow implementation of custom abstractions
- rich platform and architecture support
Use Cases
- monitoring honeypots
- monitoring medical / industrial devices
- research on anomaly-based detection mechanisms
- Forensic data analysis